Higher Education In A Changing Western North Carolina

The development of UNCA has always been heavily linked to the community and wider nation, even before it was a part of the UNC system.  The adoption of the GI Bill, along with the rapid expansion of a true American middle class, can be clearly documented in my previous history on UNCA, which I’ll elaborate upon here.  The late forties saw a large amount of new legislation reaching Asheville, with lawmakers allocating funds and laying the groundwork for a state-funded school in Buncombe county due to an increased demand for higher education for many citizens.  The fifties and beyond saw an incredible increase in enrollment for the campus, along with it becoming the first two-year college to receive state funds.  Because of the constantly increasing and diverse student body, it was also the originator of the modern day community college system in North Carolina  It was around this time that the offer to join the syndicate of North Carolina universities was made to UNCA.  The campus relocated for a final time after all of these changed were made.  With state funds and a switch to the baccalaureate system, the university remained uncharacteristically stable.  UNCA hasn’t moved or had any major setbacks or structural changes since the early seventies when it was finally adapting and flourishing under a post-GI Bill education system.  Seemingly crucial to the success of the university was its continuing tradition of public education, combatting the wealth of private schools in Western North Carolina at the time.  UNCA seized a prime opportunity to capitalize on a burdening education-seeking middle class, by being a state funded public school that was the only member of the UNC syndicate in the area. While it may have taken some time for UNCA to get it’s footing after major educational changes nationally, it managed to persevere and thrive.  The massification of higher education sweeping across America had a clear, positive effect on the city of Asheville and the university as a whole.

Sources:

Gumport, Patricia J., et al. “The United States Country Report: Trends in Higher Education from Massification to Post- Massification.” Academic Reforms in the World: Situation and Perspective in the Massification Stage of Higher Education,1997.

“UNCA Timeline.” UNCA.edu. Accessed September 24, 2016.

Try, Try, and Try Again

The history of the University of North Carolina at Asheville is a long and varied one.  Our story starts in 1927, with the Buncombe County Junior College.  Though technically not UNCA, the long history of this institution would evolve into what we now know as our school.  This Junior College started with less than one hundred students, and free tuition (oh, how things have changed).  Less than two years into its life, the Great Depression hit, causing the College to start charging tuition.  However, tuition could be paid in a variety of ways, such as vegetables, eggs, or other produce.  The 30’s would mark the first in a long series of relocations for the college, as the school system withdrew funding for the college, forcing them to move to what is now David Millard Junior High School.  The administration of the college was also moved to now use a board of trustees.  The college is renamed to the Asheville-Biltmore College and accredited by the US Department of Education.  Another six years after the college first moved, it moved again, to the area which is now the Memorial Hospital, just outside of downtown.  Just in case things were getting too comfortable, two years after that the administration decided to move the college onto Merrimon Avenue, which runs adjacent to the current campus, to give it a little more independence.  Believe it or not, because of increased enrollment, the college moved seven years later to Seely’s Castle.  Yes, you read that correctly.  For a brief period of time, college was held in an actual castle on Sunset Mountain.  In 1958, increased enrollment once again forces the college to relocate.  This time, they move to what is now the current university campus, right beside an old Civil War battlefield.  In 63, it became a baccalaureate institution, moving away from their traditional two-year degrees.  Because of this, there were no graduating students in 64.  1969 marked the beginning of the college officially being UNCA, as it joined the University of North Carolina system.  The following year marked the first time enrollment had surpassed one thousand students.  Nine years later, it exceeded two thousand.  Nearly every building constructed or to be constructed in the following years on the UNCA campus had been or would be named after either notable students, alumni, or members of the community.  The next thirty years mostly saw additions to the campus in the form of new buildings, along with a steady increase of new students and faculty.  The liberal arts aspect of the college grew, and the more artistic aspects of the city influenced the direction of much of the campus and students.  Last year, UNCA received just over a thousand new students.  Thirty-five years ago, the campus had roughly that many students total.  It’s growth since moving to the current campus and joining the UNC system has been astronomical, and provided much-needed security for the future of the institution.  The history of UNCA has been one of many setbacks and speed bumps, but despite all, the campus has endured and prospered despite many relocations and renamings.  UNCA is truly an artistic beacon in the “land of the sky”.

Sources:
“UNCA Timeline.” UNCA.edu. Accessed September 9, 2016. 

Seely’s Castle. 1920. Asheville. In WNC Magazine. March 2014. Accessed September 9, 2016.